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COVID-19 »óÀÇ ÀÓ»ó°£È£»ç°¡ Áö°¢ÇÏ´Â »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¿Í ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ °¨¼ºÁö´ÉÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú

Mediation Analysis of Emotional Intelligence on the Relationship between Social Support and Resilience by Clinical Nurses in COVID-19

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2023³â 29±Ç 3È£ p.181 ~ 190
KMID : 0614820230290030181
½ÅÇý¿¬ ( Shin Hye-Yeon ) - 

Çã¸í·û ( Heo Myoung-Lyun ) - 

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: COVID-19 »óȲÀÇ ÀÓ»ó°£È£»ç°¡ Áö°¢ÇÏ´Â »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¿Í ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ °¨¼ºÁö´ÉÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â 4°³ÀÇ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â 202¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç ¿¬±¸·Î, SPSS/WIN 26.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµºÐ¼®, ±â¼úÅë°è, µ¶¸³Ç¥º» t-°ËÁ¤, ÀÏ¿ø¹èÄ¡ ºÐ»êºÐ¼®, Scheffe °ËÁ¤, Pearson »ó°ü°è¼ö, ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: »çȸÀû ÁöÁö´Â °¨¼ºÁö´É(¥â=.49, ¬â<.001) ¹× ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º(¥â=.47, ¬â<.001)°ú Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´°í, °¨¼ºÁö´ÉÀº ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º°ú Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù(¥â=.66, ¬â<.001). °¨¼ºÁö´ÉÀº »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¿Í ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÎºÐ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù(z=5.76, p<.001).

°á·Ð: COVID-19¸¦ °æÇèÇÏ´Â ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ È¸º¹Åº·Â¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â °£È£»ç °³ÀÎÀÇ °¨¼ºÁö´ÉÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose A descriptive survey-based study was undertaken to determine how emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between social support and resilience by clinical nurses, thereby providing primary data for improving resilience.

Methods This study involved a descriptive survey of 202 nurses working in four general hospitals. Using SPSS/WIN 26.0, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and multiple regression analyses were conducted.

Results Social support had a statistically significant positive correlation with emotional intelligence (¥â=.49, ¬â<.001) and resilience (¥â=.47, ¬â<.001). Emotional intelligence showed a statistically significant positive correlation with resilience (¥â=.66, ¬â<.001). Emotional intelligence was found to have a partial mediation effect on the relationship between social support and resilience (z=5.76, p<.001).

Conclusion The study also discovered that social support and emotional intelligence are factors influencing clinical nurses' resilience. Furthermore, it evident that emotional intelligence has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between social support and resilience. Therefore, it is necessary to consider nurses¡¯ emotional intelligence at the individual level to effectively improve resilience through social support.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, °¨¼ºÁö´É, ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º, ¸Å°³È¿°ú
Nurses, Social support, Emotional intelligence, Resilience, Mediation analysis
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed